Problema al usar I2C en ESP32 para leer el sensor de temperatura / humedad (SI7020)

3

Estoy intentando leer un sensor de temperatura y humedad (SI7020) utilizando I2C en el ESP32.

He modificado su código de ejemplo para leer solo desde un dispositivo esclavo 0x40) pero algunos comandos no funcionan. Intenté reiniciar el dispositivo con 0xFE también.

Puedo leer el ID del dispositivo (0xFA):

*******************
TASK[0]  MASTER READ SENSOR( SI7020 )
*******************
data_h: 48
data_l: 52
sensor val: 15428.333333

Sinembargo,siintentoleerlatemperatura(0xE3),obtengo:

data_h:00data_l:00

Siuso0xE0siempreobtengo:

data_h:39data_l:9f

¿PorquénopuedoleerlatemperaturadelSI7020?

Elcódigoqueestoyusando:

#include<stdio.h>#include"driver/i2c.h"


#define DATA_LENGTH          512  /*!<Data buffer length for test buffer*/
#define RW_TEST_LENGTH       127  /*!<Data length for r/w test, any value from 0-DATA_LENGTH*/
#define DELAY_TIME_BETWEEN_ITEMS_MS   2000 /*!< delay time between different test items */

#define I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_SCL_IO    19    /*!< gpio number for I2C master clock */
#define I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_SDA_IO    18    /*!< gpio number for I2C master data  */
#define I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_NUM I2C_NUM_1   /*!< I2C port number for master dev */
#define I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_TX_BUF_DISABLE   0   /*!< I2C master do not need buffer */
#define I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_RX_BUF_DISABLE   0   /*!< I2C master do not need buffer */
#define I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_FREQ_HZ    100000     /*!< I2C master clock frequency */

#define SI7020_SENSOR_ADDR  0x40    /*!< slave address for SI7020 sensor */
#define SI7020_CMD_READ    0xE0    /*!< Command to set measure mode */
//#define ESP_SLAVE_ADDR 0x28         /*!< ESP32 slave address, you can set any 7bit value */
#define WRITE_BIT  I2C_MASTER_WRITE /*!< I2C master write */
#define READ_BIT   I2C_MASTER_READ  /*!< I2C master read */
#define ACK_CHECK_EN   0x1     /*!< I2C master will check ack from slave*/
#define ACK_CHECK_DIS  0x0     /*!< I2C master will not check ack from slave */
#define ACK_VAL    0x0         /*!< I2C ack value */
#define NACK_VAL   0x1         /*!< I2C nack value */

xSemaphoreHandle print_mux;

/**
 * @brief test code to write esp-i2c-slave
 *
 * 1. set mode
 * _________________________________________________________________
 * | start | slave_addr + wr_bit + ack | write 1 byte + ack  | stop |
 * --------|---------------------------|---------------------|------|
 * 2. wait more than 24 ms
 * 3. read data
 * ______________________________________________________________________________________
 * | start | slave_addr + rd_bit + ack | read 1 byte + ack  | read 1 byte + nack | stop |
 * --------|---------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|------|
 */
static esp_err_t i2c_example_master_sensor_test(i2c_port_t i2c_num, uint8_t* data_h, uint8_t* data_l)
{
    i2c_cmd_handle_t cmd = i2c_cmd_link_create();
    i2c_master_start(cmd);
    i2c_master_write_byte(cmd, SI7020_SENSOR_ADDR << 1 | WRITE_BIT, ACK_CHECK_DIS);
    i2c_master_write_byte(cmd, SI7020_CMD_READ, ACK_CHECK_EN);
    i2c_master_stop(cmd);
    int ret = i2c_master_cmd_begin(i2c_num, cmd, 1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
    i2c_cmd_link_delete(cmd);
    if (ret == ESP_FAIL) {
        return ret;
    }
    vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);

    cmd = i2c_cmd_link_create();
    i2c_master_start(cmd);
    i2c_master_write_byte(cmd, SI7020_SENSOR_ADDR << 1 | READ_BIT, ACK_CHECK_DIS);
    i2c_master_read_byte(cmd, data_h, ACK_VAL);
    i2c_master_read_byte(cmd, data_l, NACK_VAL);
    i2c_master_stop(cmd);
    ret = i2c_master_cmd_begin(i2c_num, cmd, 1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
    i2c_cmd_link_delete(cmd);
    if (ret == ESP_FAIL) {
        return ESP_FAIL;
    }
    return ESP_OK;
}

/**
 * @brief i2c master initialization
 */
static void i2c_example_master_init()
{
    int i2c_master_port = I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_NUM;
    i2c_config_t conf;
    conf.mode = I2C_MODE_MASTER;
    conf.sda_io_num = I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_SDA_IO;
    conf.sda_pullup_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE;
    conf.scl_io_num = I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_SCL_IO;
    conf.scl_pullup_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE;
    conf.master.clk_speed = I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_FREQ_HZ;
    i2c_param_config(i2c_master_port, &conf);
    i2c_driver_install(i2c_master_port, conf.mode,
                       I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_RX_BUF_DISABLE,
                       I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_TX_BUF_DISABLE, 0);
}

static void i2c_test_task(void* arg)
{
    int i = 0;
    int ret;
    uint32_t task_idx = (uint32_t) arg;
    uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*) malloc(DATA_LENGTH);
    uint8_t sensor_data_h, sensor_data_l;

    while (1) {
        ret = i2c_example_master_sensor_test( I2C_EXAMPLE_MASTER_NUM, &sensor_data_h, &sensor_data_l);
        xSemaphoreTake(print_mux, portMAX_DELAY);
        printf("*******************\n");
        printf("TASK[%d]  MASTER READ SENSOR( SI7020 )\n", task_idx);
        printf("*******************\n");
        if (ret == ESP_OK) {
            printf("data_h: %02x\n", sensor_data_h);
            printf("data_l: %02x\n", sensor_data_l);
            printf("sensor val: %f\n", ( sensor_data_h << 8 | sensor_data_l ) / 1.2);
        } else {
            printf("No ack, sensor not connected...skip...\n");
        }
        xSemaphoreGive(print_mux);
        vTaskDelay(( DELAY_TIME_BETWEEN_ITEMS_MS * ( task_idx + 1 ) ) / portTICK_RATE_MS);

        //---------------------------------------------------
        for (i = 0; i < DATA_LENGTH; i++) {
            data[i] = i;
        }
    }
}

void app_main()
{
    print_mux = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
    //i2c_example_slave_init();
    i2c_example_master_init();

    xTaskCreate(i2c_test_task, "i2c_test_task_0", 1024 * 2, (void* ) 0, 10, NULL);
    //xTaskCreate(i2c_test_task, "i2c_test_task_1", 1024 * 2, (void* ) 1, 10, NULL);
}
    
pregunta physiii

1 respuesta

2

Su oscilograma muestra una transacción de lectura aislada, mientras que la hoja de datos muestra una transacción de escritura con un prefijo de reinicio y la transacción de lectura. Ya he visto algunos dispositivos I2C con errores que solo implementan un subconjunto de las posibles transacciones I2C, este podría ser el caso. Sugiero probar una transacción que se vea exactamente como se muestra en la hoja de datos.

Según tengo entendido, debe usar el comando 0xF3 varias veces en lugar de un solo 0xE0.

    
respondido por el Jean-Christian de Rivaz

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